Which act is RA 8504 associated with?

• A. Phil AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998
• B. Mandatory Infants and Children Health Immunization Act of 2011
• C. Clin Lab Act of 1966
• D. Commission on Higher Education Act

Answer: (A)

This item tests knowledge of which law governs HIV/AIDS prevention and control in the Philippines. Republic Act 8504 is the Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998. It provides the framework for preventing HIV infection, surveillance of the disease, and the care and management of individuals with AIDS, with a strong emphasis on confidentiality and protection against discrimination. It establishes guidelines for voluntary HIV testing, including pre- and post-test counseling and informed consent, and it designates responsibilities for health facilities, professionals, and the National AIDS Council. The act also addresses rights and protections for patients in healthcare, education, and employment, and outlines penalties for violations.

The other acts mentioned cover different areas—immunization programs, regulation of clinical laboratories, or governance of higher education—and do not focus on HIV/AIDS prevention and control.